With general character, art. 56 of the Labor Code regulates the termination of the existing individual employment contract in several situations, a printer which includes: – at the date of cumulative fulfillment of the standard age conditions and the minimum contribution period; – at the date of communication of the pension decision in the case of the invalidity pension of the third deg...

The fourth industrial revolution, as it is now called, or Industry 4.0 is characterized by the digitization of industrial processes, leading to a transfer of decision-making autonomy to digital intelligent systems, to artificial intelligence. Digitization can bring major benefits to companies, robotization, intelligent systems, icloud services are an important factor that can contribute to the efficiency of the activity. However, one sho...

The administrative code adopted recently by GEO no. 57/2019, provides, finally, as a novelty for the Romanian public administration, the possibility of working at home only for the staff employed under a contract and not for the civil officers, as it is necessary to make a distinction between these who, are rather located in a „grey area”. The economics of the text of law refers to the common law regulations in the...

The legal framework outlined by O.U.G. no. 96/2003 regarding the protection of maternity at work places stipulates that employers have, as a rule, two categories of obligations: the obligation of evaluation and information; the obligation to take protective measures but also a series of prohibitions regarding the exposure of the workers concerned, as well as the prohibition of night work and the prohibition of dismissal. In Europe,...

This article aims to remove the discriminatory situation created between the pre-school teaching staff, which ensures simultaneous teaching to a combined group consisting, as the case may be, of a small group, with children between 3-4 years, a middle group, with children between 4-5 years, and a large group, with children between 5-6 years and the primary and secondary education teaching staff, which provides simultaneous teaching ...

The article analyzes the problem of the penalty clause in individual employment contracts, considering the specificity of the employment relations and the way of regulating the patrimonial liability of the employee in the Labour Code. The analysis contains the relevant judgments of the Constitutional Court and the High Court of Cassation and Justice in the field.

Employee training is a necessity on the labor market, not only in Romania, but throughout the world. The employer, according to the Labor Code, is obliged to send the employees to training once every 2 or 3 years depending on the number of employees. He also has the obligation, according to the same Code, as we know, if he has more than 21 employees to work out annually and apply training plans. Artificial Intelligence is, and remains, ...

Until 1st January 2019 only teaching staff from primary and secondary education could legally benefit from extra payment for simultaneous teaching, the right being recognized by art. 6 of chapter I of annex 5 of Law no. 63/2011, then by art. 33 paragraph 4 letter f of the Government Emergency Ordinance no. 57/2015, and from 1st July 2017 through art. 38 of the framework Law no. 153/2017 on the etapized application of the new law. Taking...

The article presents the author’s particular considerations regarding the technical legal way of analyzing and finding a discrimination confined to a specific case of discrimination in the field of work. The object of the case is to find a discrimination in the workplace on the criterion of union membership or membership, under the aspect of two facts, one consisting of the employer disagreement regarding the formation of a union – the ...

The topic chosen for the article is a relevant one, on which the opinions were formulated by specialists, but given the relatively little practice due to the fact that the Regulation 679/2016 regarding the protection of personal data is of recent date, there are a lot of questions that have not yet been answered. I point out that in the studied literature we have found few studies subjected to systematic research that highlight the issues addr...