The European Court of Human Rights is a higher court than the national ones, to which the litigants from the member countries of the Council of Europe, dissatisfied with the fi nal solutions handed down by the national courts, can appeal. The referral to the Court takes place with strict compliance with the elements provided in art. 47 of the Regulation. The lack of such an element, even the last signature, makes the request inadmissib...

We want to draw attention in this material to the issue of the minimal standards – at national and university level – necessary for the occupation of all teaching positions in higher education – both from internal and external source. They must be analyzed in the system, since the standar...