The article discusses the effects of the employee’s absences, especially the unmotivated ones, on the individual employment contract and disciplinary liability. In addition to the analysis of the way in which the employer regulates the conditions of unjustified absences, in the internal documents, the article also presents other types of absences regulated by the Labour Code as well as thestrategies available to the employer to reduce th...

In this article we will focus on Government Ordinance no. 137/2000 on the prevention and punishment of all forms of discrimination, as supplemented and amended by Law no. 167/2020, because it gives particular interest to moral harassment in the workplace, a topic we want to analyse from the perspective of forms and preventive measures. We will also give examples of types of unacceptable behaviours that must be qualified as minor or seri...

The need for efficiency and continuous improvement of employment relations, as well as the need to simplify procedures specific to the human resources activity, require the regulation of the employer’s possibility of using the advanced electronic signature or qualified electronic signature accompanied by electronic time stamp or qualified electronic time stamp and qualified electronic seal of the employer when concluding the individual e...

In order to create favourable conditions for the development of the business environment and the need to simplify the procedures specific to the human resources activity, especially for micro-enterprises, the G.E.O. no. 37/2021 for the amendment and completion of Law no. 53/2003 of the Labour Code was adopted. For micro-enterprise employers, the normative act eliminated the obligation to draw up the job description for the employees, eliminat...

The study presents two recent solutions of the CJEU in interpreting some of the provisions of Directive no. 2000/78/EC establishing a general framework for equal treatment in employment and occupation, regarding the internal regulations of an undertaking prohibiting workers from bearing visible signs of political, philosophical or religious nature at work, and the request of a client of the employer that the work should not be performed by a ...