The article analyzes disciplinary liability, based on a comparative analysis of this type of liability between public servants and employees. The notion of disciplinary liability, disciplinary offenses, disciplinary sanctions, the procedure for applying sanctions, and the means of appeal were considered from a dual perspective. ...

The European Court of Human Rights is a higher court than the national ones, to which the litigants from the member countries of the Council of Europe, dissatisfied with the fi nal solutions handed down by the national courts, can appeal. The referral to the Court takes place with strict compliance with the elements provided in art. 47 of the Regulation. The lack of such an element, even the last signature, makes the request inadmissib...